[IXP CABASE UAQ ] Homologacion Switch DELL

Andres Pugawko andres en cabase.org.ar
Jue Ene 9 17:03:00 -03 2020


Estimados,

                Les acerco mis comentarios sobre la homologacion de los
switches DELL S4112F-ON.

                Se realizaron pruebas de Switching y Routing para probar
como exporta los flujos de SFLOW, que se utiliza para la medición del
trafico de las CDNs desde Ruteo Central, y comprobamos que falta
información cuando el equipo enviá las estadísticas. Concretamente omite
las vlans cuando el port es un access y los datos de IP Next-Hop , ASN
Origen, ASN Destino cuando rutea.

Si lo traducimos al castellano, en el contexto del IXP, no podríamos
determinar a quien entrega trafico el Cache de Google, dado que usamos
IP Next-Hop para determinar quien es el miembro.

Debajo dejo los datos de las pruebas.

# sflow de paquetes ruteados en dell - registro paquete de ida y de vuelta
Flow Record:
  Flags        =              0x80 FLOW, Sampled
  export sysid =                 2
  size         =               108
  first        =        1578595225 [2020-01-09 15:40:25]
  last         =        1578595225 [2020-01-09 15:40:25]
  msec_first   =               567
  msec_last    =               567
  src addr     =      192.168.78.2
  dst addr     =      192.168.77.1
  ICMP         =               0.0  type.code
  fwd status   =                 0
  tcp flags    =              0x00 ......
  proto        =                 1 ICMP
  (src)tos     =                 0
  (in)packets  =              4096
  (in)bytes    =            417792
  input        =                14
  output       =                23
  src as       =                 0
  dst as       =                 0
  src mask     =                 0 /0
  dst mask     =                 0 /0
  dst tos      =                 0
  direction    =                 0
  src vlan     =                 0
  dst vlan     =                 0
  in src mac   = 3c:2c:30:a8:0e:3c
  out dst mac  = 20:04:0f:25:9c:d9
  received at  =     1578595225567 [2020-01-09 15:40:25.567]
  ip next hop  =           0.0.0.0
  bgp next hop =           0.0.0.0
  ip router    =     200.9.157.195

Flow Record:
  Flags        =              0x80 FLOW, Sampled
  export sysid =                 2
  size         =               108
  first        =        1578595223 [2020-01-09 15:40:23]
  last         =        1578595223 [2020-01-09 15:40:23]
  msec_first   =               438
  msec_last    =               438
  src addr     =      192.168.77.1
  dst addr     =      192.168.78.2
  ICMP         =               0.0  type.code
  fwd status   =                 0
  tcp flags    =              0x00 ......
  proto        =                 1 ICMP
  (src)tos     =                 0
  (in)packets  =              4096
  (in)bytes    =            434176
  input        =                23
  output       =                14
  src as       =                 0
  dst as       =                 0
  src mask     =                 0 /0
  dst mask     =                 0 /0
  dst tos      =                 0
  direction    =                 0
  src vlan     =               977
  dst vlan     =                 0
  in src mac   = 44:1e:a1:3b:27:13
  out dst mac  = 20:04:0f:25:9c:d9
  received at  =     1578595223438 [2020-01-09 15:40:23.438]
  ip next hop  =           0.0.0.0
  bgp next hop =           0.0.0.0
  ip router    =     200.9.157.195
-->
# int 14=1/1/2 vlan 978 --> ruteado
# registra vlan solo cuando src es una trunk (tanto en paquetes
switcheados como ruteados)
# falta src as, dst as, src mask, dst mask, ip next hop --> no sirve
para hacer seguimiento de flujos ruteados


Por otro lado se instalaron diversos módulos SFP SM LR de 1 Gbps en sus
versiones Cobre y Fibra, de las marcas Cisco y OSI HW (CIsco Compatible)
, sin que el switch los detecte. Me comunique con el proveedor y me
comento que no todos los módulos son compatibles con el switch sino que
hay un listado de los certificados por DELL que adjunto al mail.

Lo mismo sucedió con los módulos QSFP28 de 100 GB, probe unos módulos
genéricos Huawei Compatibles y el switch no los detecta, intentamos
utilizar los cables DAC provistos por DELL y el Huawei no lo detecta. El
proveedor me confirmo que solo se pueden utilizar módulos DELL en estos
equipos.

En cambio si funcionaron correctamente los SFP+ 10 Gb de marca Cisco,
Huawei y Genericos. Que forzándolos a 1 Gbps resolvería la limitación
planteada anteriormente.

Como conclusión, no recomendamos su adquisición hasta que el proveedor
nos aporte una solucion al tema del SFLOW y les recomendaría analicen
otras opciones ya probadas como el Huawei S5720-54C-EI.

Quedo a su disposición, los saluda cordialmente..

Andres Pugawko


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	Debian GNU/Linux 9

Dell EMC Networking Operating System (OS10)
Linux DEL-SWT-03 4.9.168 #1 SMP Debian 4.9.168-1+deb9u3 x86_64

The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.

Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.


-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-
-*         Dell EMC  Network Operating System (OS10)           *-
-*                                                             *-
-* Copyright (c) 1999-2019 by Dell Inc. All Rights Reserved.   *-
-*                                                             *-
-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-

This product is protected by U.S. and international copyright and
intellectual property laws. Dell EMC and the Dell EMC logo are 
trademarks of Dell Inc. in the United States and/or other 
jurisdictions. All other marks and names mentioned herein may be 
trademarks of their respective companies.

DEL-SWT-03# show version
Dell EMC Networking OS10 Enterprise
Copyright (c) 1999-2019 by Dell Inc. All Rights Reserved.
OS Version: 10.5.0.1P1
Build Version: 10.5.0.1P1.433
Build Time: 2019-09-16T22:01:53+0000
System Type: S4112F-ON
Architecture: x86_64
Up Time: 2 days 22:33:41
DEL-SWT-03# show running-configuration
! Version 10.5.0.1P1
! Last configuration change at Jan  09 18:43:28 2020
!
ip vrf default
!
ip prefix-list no-prefixes description "NO PUBLICA NADA"
ip prefix-list no-prefixes seq 10 deny 0.0.0.0/0
logging console severity log-crit
ip name-server 200.0.17.10 190.210.52.73 8.8.8.8
interface breakout 1/1/13 map 100g-1x
interface breakout 1/1/14 map 100g-1x
interface breakout 1/1/15 map 100g-1x
clock timezone ART -3 0
hostname DEL-SWT-03
iscsi enable
iscsi target port 860
iscsi target port 3260
system-user linuxadmin password $6$5DdOHYg5$JCE1vMSmkQOrbh31U74PIPv7lyOgRmba1IxhkYibppMXs1KM4Y.gbTPcxyMP/PHUkMc5rdk/ZLv9Sfv3ALtB61
username admin password $6$rounds=656000$iLxviB2MUgbQcwao$yJ2vjcgw9p4GFZDnznhe3mC1MpEBSHGj7JopeBnrVan2d5dtwzPMJAZAJP05XhVWLnhDaraUTShvNs3yVIDjc0 role sysadmin priv-lvl 15
username apugawko password $6$rounds=656000$IElObMvSxWdKgogK$kRPp.LmMz2aO8StptYb8Lj8I.biy.x6J2wfhIsP.cEcZlCGF5ondJSZ7ldLUpg/quv.qFujFaHQqsTqTHl0dF/ role sysadmin priv-lvl 15
aaa authentication login default local
aaa authentication login console local
!
class-map type application class-iscsi
!
policy-map type application policy-iscsi
!
interface vlan1
 no shutdown
!
interface vlan10
 no shutdown
 ip address 192.168.10.231/24
!
interface vlan208
 description TRUNK_MGT-SWT-02
 no shutdown
 ip address 200.9.157.195/27
!
interface vlan214
 no shutdown
 ip address 200.9.157.232/28
!
interface vlan977
 no shutdown
 ip address 192.168.77.2/24
!
interface vlan978
 no shutdown
 ip address 192.168.78.1/24
!
interface mgmt1/1/1
 description To_MGMT-SWT-02
 no shutdown
 no ip address dhcp
!
interface ethernet1/1/1
 no shutdown
 switchport access vlan 10
 speed 1000
 flowcontrol receive off
 flowcontrol transmit off
!
interface ethernet1/1/2
 no shutdown
 switchport access vlan 978
 speed 1000
 flowcontrol receive off
 flowcontrol transmit off
!
interface ethernet1/1/3
 no shutdown
 switchport access vlan 1
 speed 1000
 flowcontrol receive on
!
interface ethernet1/1/4
 no shutdown
 switchport access vlan 1
 flowcontrol receive on
!
interface ethernet1/1/5
 no shutdown
 switchport access vlan 1
 speed 1000
 flowcontrol receive on
!
interface ethernet1/1/6
 no shutdown
 switchport access vlan 1
 flowcontrol receive on
!
interface ethernet1/1/7
 no shutdown
 switchport access vlan 1
 flowcontrol receive on
!
interface ethernet1/1/8
 no shutdown
 switchport access vlan 1
 flowcontrol receive on
!
interface ethernet1/1/9
 no shutdown
 switchport access vlan 1
 flowcontrol receive on
!
interface ethernet1/1/10
 no shutdown
 switchport access vlan 1
 flowcontrol receive on
!
interface ethernet1/1/11
 no shutdown
 switchport mode trunk
 switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,208,214,977-978
 speed 1000
 flowcontrol receive off
 flowcontrol transmit off
!
interface ethernet1/1/12
 no shutdown
 switchport access vlan 1
 flowcontrol receive on
!
interface ethernet1/1/13
 no shutdown
 no switchport
 flowcontrol receive on
!
interface ethernet1/1/14
 no shutdown
 no switchport
 flowcontrol receive on
!
interface ethernet1/1/15
 no shutdown
 switchport access vlan 1
 flowcontrol receive on
logging server 200.9.157.196
!
ip route 0.0.0.0/0 200.9.157.193
!
ip access-list MGMT_BLOCK
 description "MANAGEMENT_CABASE"
 seq 5 permit ip 192.168.10.0/24 any log
 seq 15 permit tcp 200.9.157.0/24 any eq 22 log
 seq 16 permit tcp 200.9.157.0/24 any eq 23 log
 seq 25 permit tcp host 190.192.153.88 any eq 22 log
 seq 35 permit tcp 200.0.17.0/28 any eq 22 log
 seq 9998 deny udp any host 200.9.157.237 eq 22
 seq 9999 deny tcp any host 200.9.157.237 eq 22
!
ip access-list SNMP
 description "SNMP_CTGeneral"
!
router bgp 52376
 !
 address-family ipv4 unicast
 !
 neighbor 192.168.77.1
  description "CONEXION A RCN-ROU-01"
  remote-as 52376
  send-community extended
  no shutdown
  !
  address-family ipv4 unicast
   distribute-list no-prefixes out
   soft-reconfiguration inbound
!
sflow enable all-interfaces
sflow polling-interval 60
sflow sample-rate 4096
sflow collector 200.9.157.200 agent-addr 200.9.157.195 64910
sflow collector 200.9.157.236 agent-addr 200.9.157.195 64910
!
line vty
!
snmp-server community CTGeneral ro 
snmp-server contact atcentral en nap.cabase.org.ar
snmp-server location Ruteo Central - Argentina
!
telemetry
ntp server 200.0.17.5 prefer
DEL-SWT-03# show ip route
Codes: C - connected
       S - static
       B - BGP, IN - internal BGP, EX - external BGP
       O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area, N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1,
       N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2, E1 - OSPF external type 1,
       E2 - OSPF external type 2, * - candidate default,
       + - summary route, > - non-active route
Gateway of last resort is via 200.9.157.193 to network 0.0.0.0
  Destination                 Gateway                                        Dist/Metric       Last Change     
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *S    0.0.0.0/0           via 200.9.157.193        vlan208                 1/0               2 days 22:32:38
  B  IN 1.0.0.0/24          via 200.9.157.237                                200/0             21:57:14
  B  IN 1.1.1.0/24          via 200.9.157.237                                200/0             21:57:14
  B  IN 2.17.202.0/23       via 200.9.157.237                                200/0             21:57:14
  B  IN 2.18.60.0/22        via 200.9.157.237                                200/0             21:57:14
  B  IN 2.18.236.0/22       via 200.9.157.237                                200/0             21:57:14
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  B  IN 13.248.203.0/24     via 200.9.157.237                                200/0             21:57:14
  B  IN 13.248.204.0/24     via 200.9.157.237                                200/0             21:57:14
  B  IN 13.248.205.0/24     via 200.9.157.237                                200/0             21:57:14
  B  IN 13.248.206.0/24     via 200.9.157.237                                200/0             21:57:14
  B  IN 13.248.207.0/24     via 200.9.157.237                                200/0             21:57:14
  B  IN 13.248.208.0/24     via 200.9.157.237                                200/0             21:57:14
  B  IN 13.248.209.0/24     via 200.9.157.237                                200/0             21:57:14
DEL-SWT-03# show ip route 
  vrf           IP route information per vrf
  all           All routes including non-active routes
  bgp           Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)
  connected     Connected
  ospf          Open Shortest Path First(OSPF)
  static        Static routes
  A.B.C.D/mask  Destination prefix
  summary       Routes Summary
  |             Pipe through a command
  <cr>          

DEL-SWT-03# show ip route static 
Codes: C - connected
       S - static
       B - BGP, IN - internal BGP, EX - external BGP
       O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area, N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1,
       N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2, E1 - OSPF external type 1,
       E2 - OSPF external type 2, * - candidate default,
       + - summary route, > - non-active route
Gateway of last resort is via 200.9.157.193 to network 0.0.0.0
  Destination                 Gateway                                        Dist/Metric       Last Change     
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *S    0.0.0.0/0           via 200.9.157.193        vlan208                 1/0               2 days 22:32:53
DEL-SWT-03# show ip route connected 
Codes: C - connected
       S - static
       B - BGP, IN - internal BGP, EX - external BGP
       O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area, N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1,
       N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2, E1 - OSPF external type 1,
       E2 - OSPF external type 2, * - candidate default,
       + - summary route, > - non-active route
Gateway of last resort is not set
  Destination                 Gateway                                        Dist/Metric       Last Change     
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  C     192.168.10.0/24     via 192.168.10.231       vlan10                  0/0               2 days 03:29:46
  C     192.168.77.0/24     via 192.168.77.2         vlan977                 0/0               1 day 04:22:04
  C     192.168.78.0/24     via 192.168.78.1         vlan978                 0/0               1 day 04:41:24
  C     200.9.157.192/27    via 200.9.157.195        vlan208                 0/0               1 day 03:09:13
  C     200.9.157.224/28    via 200.9.157.232        vlan214                 0/0               22:35:37
DEL-SWT-03# show ip bgp summary
BGP router identifier 200.9.157.232 local AS number 52376
Neighbor                                      AS          MsgRcvd     MsgSent     Up/Down           State/Pfx      
192.168.77.1                                  52376       5220        1531        21:57:50          14697     
DEL-SWT-03# 

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